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Philadelphia Fed: Regional Employment Growth Almost Entirely in Health-Education

  The latest Tri-State Tracking reports from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia starkly illustrate a now familiar employment theme. The Philly Fed notes that through January 2025, y/y employment growth in Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania has been driven almost entirely by the health and education services sector. In all three states, the payroll gains from this category dwarf all other sectors by a wide margin. While both Delaware and Pennsylvania saw some modest gains from a handful of other payroll sectors, New Jersey experienced y/y employment  declines in every category except health-education and business services.   

ICE: Uptick in Non-Current Mortgages in February but State Rankings Little Changed

  Non-current mortgages ticked up nationally in February from 4.1% to 4.2% with both early-stage delinquencies and mortgages 90+ days delinquent inching higher, according to the most recent ICE Mortgage Monitor . Delinquency and foreclosure rates were little changed in most states in February, with the highest delinquency rates still being posted primarily by the southern states. The five states with the highest non-current rates remain Louisiana (8.6%), Mississippi (8.5%), Alabama (6.4%), Arkansas (6.1%), and Indiana (6.0%). Idaho, Washington, Montana, Hawaii, and Colorado had the lowest non-current rates, all 2.4% or less. The states seeing the greatest y/y increase in non-current rates were Utah (+19%), Arizona (+15%), Maryland (+14.4%), and Nevada (+12.2%). We note that Utah, Arizona, and Nevada all saw modest increases in early-stage delinquencies in February. Hawaii was the only state to post a y/y decline in its non-current rate.

BEA: Personal Income Up in 47 States in 4Q2025

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  In its new combined format, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis reported 4Q2025 GDP and personal income statistics for the US together with those of the states earlier today. This blog reported on the state GDP statistics in a previous post. According to the BEA, personal income increased at a 3.4% annualized rate in the quarter in the US, increasing in 47 states and declining in three. Hawaii posted an outsized growth rate of 41.5%, but the BEA reports that this was principally due to payment of a claims settlement related to the 2023 Maui wildfire. Apart from Hawaii, North Carolina and Louisiana both posted personal income growth of over 5%, but in each case, the growth was broad based and wasn’t driven by any individual personal income component. Iowa, South Dakota and North Dakota saw personal income declines of 1.5%, 2.0% and 4.0%, respectively, with all three negatively impacted by declines in farm income. The below exhibit is from this morning’s BEA press release.

BEA: GDP Declined in 13 States in 4Q2025

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This morning, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis reported that real GDP increased in 35 states in 4Q2025, but declined in 13 states and the District of Columbia. The biggest gains were seen in the Dakotas, with North Dakota posting an annualized growth rate of 3.8% and South Dakota 3.0%. Minnesota had the third highest growth rate at 2.2%. Economic growth in the Dakotas was principally driven by strong gains in the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting category. In North Dakota’s case, the 4Q growth in that sector of +3.42% represented a substantial snapback from the -2.76 reported in 3Q. DC, Maryland and Virginia led the way on the downside with real GDP declines of 8.3%, 3.3% and 1.8%, respectively, and in each case, a sharp decline in the Federal Civilian category was the principal reason. The below exhibit is from this morning’s BEA press release.  

BLS: Federal Payroll Cuts Continued to Impact DC and MD in January

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The January 2026 State Employment Report from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics contained little in the way of meaningful content. According to the statistics released today, state labor markets remained stagnant in January. Payrolls were flat in the vast majority of states both on a m/m and y/y basis. Unemployment rates were largely unchanged m/m, but there was some notable movement y/y, with 14 states posting increases. The largest y/y u-rate increase was posted by Delaware, which saw its rate rise 1.3% to 5.4%. Indiana and Ohio saw their u-rates decline slightly. Monthly payroll gains were posted by California, Texas, Illinois, Indiana and Iowa, while DC saw a decline. Over the year, payrolls were up in California, Texas, South Carolina and Nevada, and down in DC and Maryland. Increases in health and education employment boosted most state numbers, but Texas, South Carolina and Nevada also saw gains from construction. DC and Maryland continued to suffer from the federal employment ...

Alaska’s 65+ Population Increasing Rapidly

The most recent edition of the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development’s  Alaska Economic Trends publication analyzes the changes in the state’s population profile since 2000, and notes the significant increase in the percentage of the population age 65 and older. The number of 65+ residents in Alaska has increased to approximately 120,000, or 15% of the population currently, from under 40,000 and about 5% of the population in 2000. Alaska’s natural rate of population growth has decreased during this period as the number of deaths has grown while births have declined. This article from the Anchorage Daily News , via the Governing website, describes the situation in more detail. 

Dallas Fed Raises 2026 Employment Projection for Texas

The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas has increased its estimate for Texas employment growth in 2026. It now projects growth of 1.9% through December 2026, with an 80% confidence band of 1.1% to 2.7%. The growth estimate equates to 278,400 new jobs. In its prior forecast of February 6, 2026, the Dallas Fed projected 2026 job growth of 1.1% or 154,600 new jobs. The Dallas Fed’s upgraded growth projection is due, in part, to an increase in its Texas Leading Index in the three-month period ending January.